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Why Does Earwax Build Up?

Close up image of ear with earwax buildup.

Chances are, earwax and its buildup haven’t been subjects of significant consideration for you, except perhaps during ear hygiene routines. Still, it’s crucial to have an understanding of its purpose and how it forms.

So why does earwax build-up?

Earwax, scientifically known as cerumen, is a thick combination of debris, hair, skin particles, sweat, and ceruminous gland secretions. Earwax will show up as a waxy substance that will usually be yellow, orange, brown, or even grey.

In most circumstances, kids tend to produce more earwax than adults. Children also typically have softer earwax that’s lighter in color than adults.

Earwax gets discharged or washed out after going by the outer ear canal and reaching the opening of the ear.

Why do we need earwax?

Earwax serves several crucial functions, such as:

  • Stopping itchiness and dryness by moisturizing and protecting the lining of the ear canal.
  • Before things such as dust, dirt, or other external debris go further up into the ear canal, earwax acts as a roadblock.
  • Helping prevent ear infections.

Earwax blockages

Typically, there’s no crucial need to clean out earwax from your ears unless it becomes impacted, a prevalent issue linked to earwax. Impacted earwax can stem from narrow or abnormally shaped ear canals hindering the normal movement of earwax toward the ear’s periphery.

Wax can be unintentionally crammed up into the ear canal by utilizing poor cleaning methods like using cotton swabs.

Individuals wrestling with hearing loss who use earplugs or hearing aids are also predisposed to experiencing ear canal obstructions.

How excessive earwax can impact hearing

The occurrence of earwax blockages may yield mild discomfort and impact auditory health.
Additionally, considerable accumulations of earwax can trigger tinnitus, a sensation of ringing in the ears.

Untreated earwax blockages might intensify into middle ear infections, perforated eardrums, or enduring hearing loss as a result of acoustic trauma.

How do you deal with impacted wax?

If you suspect an earwax blockage, consulting us promptly is imperative. Depending on the severity of the blockage, you might be advised to make use of over-the-counter wax softening drops or a bulb syringe for delicate irrigation to relieve the condition.

If you’re concerned about your earwax buildup, call us right away to schedule an appointment.

The site information is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. To receive personalized advice or treatment, schedule an appointment.